rs1283293522

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_015450.3(POT1):​c.272A>G​(p.Lys91Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K91T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

POT1
NM_015450.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POT1 (HGNC:17284): (protection of telomeres 1) This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex that binds to the TTAGGG repeats of telomeres, regulating telomere length and protecting chromosome ends from illegitimate recombination, catastrophic chromosome instability, and abnormal chromosome segregation. Increased transcriptional expression of this gene is associated with stomach carcinogenesis and its progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
POT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tumor predisposition syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • glioma susceptibility 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • thyroid gland carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_015450.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POT1NM_015450.3 linkc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 19 ENST00000357628.8 NP_056265.2 Q9NUX5-1A0A024R739

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POT1ENST00000357628.8 linkc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 19 2 NM_015450.3 ENSP00000350249.3 Q9NUX5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tumor predisposition syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Oct 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POT1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POT1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 91 of the POT1 protein (p.Lys91Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.43
N
REVEL
Benign
0.061
Sift
Benign
0.067
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.059
T
Polyphen
0.010
B
Vest4
0.087
MutPred
0.44
Loss of methylation at K91 (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.23
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.23
Position offset: 16

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1283293522; hg19: chr7-124503678; API