rs1294797610

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):​c.1111G>C​(p.Gly371Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G371S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
EFEMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal arteriopathy syndrome due to fibulin-4 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thoracic aortic aneurysm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EFEMP2NM_016938.5 linkc.1111G>C p.Gly371Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 ENST00000307998.11 NP_058634.4 O95967A0A024R5G1Q9H3D5
EFEMP2NR_037718.2 linkn.1236G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFEMP2ENST00000307998.11 linkc.1111G>C p.Gly371Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 1 NM_016938.5 ENSP00000309953.6 O95967

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53340
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
.;.;T;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.60
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;.;.;L;.
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;T;T;.
Polyphen
1.0, 0.12
.;.;D;B;.
Vest4
0.29, 0.26
MutPred
0.68
.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0467);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0467);.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.4
PromoterAI
0.034
Neutral
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1294797610; hg19: chr11-65635391; API