rs1311314922

chr12-132657179-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_006231.4(POLE):c.3539A>G(p.Gln1180Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1180Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.3539A>G	p.Gln1180Arg	missense_variant	29/49	ENST00000320574.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.3539A>G	p.Gln1180Arg	missense_variant	29/49	1	NM_006231.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135912

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 31, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473600). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1180 of the POLE protein (p.Gln1180Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.55		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0241);.;
MVP		0.67
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.6
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1311314922; hg19: chr12-133233765;