rs13406898

chr2-233729557-C-Gchr2-233729557-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_019093.4(UGT1A3):c.431C>G(p.Thr144Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T144I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A3 NM_019093.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.387

Genes affected

UGT1A3 (HGNC:12535): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. Substrates of this enzyme include estrone, 2-hydroxyestrone, and metabolites of benzo alpha-pyrene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A6 (HGNC:12538): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenolic and planar compounds. Alternative splicing in the unique 5' end of this gene results in two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A4 (HGNC:12536): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. This enzyme has some glucuronidase activity towards bilirubin, although is is more active on amines, steroids, and sapogenins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A5 (HGNC:12537): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02134183).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
UGT1A3	NM_019093.4	c.431C>G	p.Thr144Ser	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000482026.6
UGT1A6	NM_001072.4	c.861+35692C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000305139.11
UGT1A4	NM_007120.3	c.867+9870C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000373409.8
UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000344644.10
UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000373450.5
UGT1A7	NM_019077.3	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000373426.4
UGT1A5	NM_019078.2	c.867+15699C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000373414.4
UGT1A9	NM_021027.3	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000354728.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
UGT1A3	ENST00000482026.6	c.431C>G	p.Thr144Ser	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_019093.4	P1
UGT1A6	ENST00000305139.11	c.861+35692C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_001072.4	P1
UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_019075.4	P1
UGT1A9	ENST00000354728.5	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_021027.3	P1
UGT1A4	ENST00000373409.8	c.867+9870C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_007120.3	P1
UGT1A5	ENST00000373414.4	c.867+15699C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_019078.2	P1
UGT1A7	ENST00000373426.4	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_019077.3	P1
UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	c.856-37477C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_019076.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000636 AC: 16 AN: 251466 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000883 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 135900

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000523

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000185 AC: 27 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 98 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000290

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74464

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.60	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
Cadd	Benign	0.50
Dann	Benign	0.67
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.055	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.9
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0074	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.037	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0052	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.021	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.6	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PROVEAN	Benign	1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.047
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.096
MutPred		0.34		Loss of stability (P = 0.0818);
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.024
ClinPred		0.034	T
GERP RS		-1.8
Varity_R		0.021
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs13406898; hg19: chr2-234638203;