rs1350080370

chr5-112818974-G-Achr5-112818974-G-Cchr5-112818974-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.942G>A(p.Met314Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M314K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.942G>A	p.Met314Ile	missense_variant	10/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.942G>A	p.Met314Ile	missense_variant	10/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 250990 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135630

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 26, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with APC-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 314 of the APC protein (p.Met314Ile). The methionine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.079	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.21	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.87, 0.84
MutPred		0.38		.;Gain of catalytic residue at L319 (P = 0.0446);Gain of catalytic residue at L319 (P = 0.0446);Gain of catalytic residue at L319 (P = 0.0446);
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.58	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1350080370; hg19: chr5-112154671; COSMIC: COSV57331872; COSMIC: COSV57331872;