rs138149179

Variant names:

• chr13-100273218-C-G
• rs138149179
• NM_000282.4:c.937C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr13-100273218-C-G
• chr13-100273218-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.937C>G​(p.Arg313Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R313Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCCA NM_000282.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.74
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PCCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• propionic acidemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000282.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000282.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCCA	NM_000282.4	MANE Select	c.937C>G	p.Arg313Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 24	NP_000273.2
	PCCA	NM_001352610.2		c.-9C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 11 of 23	NP_001339539.1
	PCCA	NM_001352611.2		c.-9C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 11 of 22	NP_001339540.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCCA	ENST00000376285.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.937C>G	p.Arg313Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 24	ENSP00000365462.1
	PCCA	ENST00000376286.8	TSL:2	c.859C>G	p.Arg287Gly	missense	Exon 11 of 23	ENSP00000365463.4
	PCCA	ENST00000376279.7	TSL:2	c.937C>G	p.Arg313Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000365456.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726762

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111134

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Propionic acidemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	H
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.92		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0953)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138149179; hg19: chr13-100925472; COSMIC: COSV104692195;