rs1399266964

Variant names:

• chr9-132927281-T-A
• rs1399266964
• NM_000368.5:c.130A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-132927281-T-A
• chr9-132927281-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.130A>T​(p.Thr44Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T44A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 26 uncertain in NM_000368.5
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17256439).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC1	NM_000368.5	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23	ENST00000298552.9	NP_000359.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23	1	NM_000368.5	ENSP00000298552.3
TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 24	3		ENSP00000495533.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86204

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111892

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

May 09, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 44 of the TSC1 protein (p.Thr44Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 818867). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Dec 07, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.T44S variant (also known as c.130A>T), located in coding exon 2 of the TSC1 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 130. The threonine at codon 44 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.024	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	.;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;L;.;L;.;L;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.89	N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.44	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.92	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0090	B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;B;B;B;.;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.52		Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);Loss of stability (P = 0.0988);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.043
gMVP		0.056
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1399266964; hg19: chr9-135802668;