rs1428775799

Variant names:

• chr15-66436797-C-G
• rs1428775799
• NM_002755.4:c.343C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-66436797-C-G
• chr15-66436797-C-A
• chr15-66436797-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_002755.4(MAP2K1):​c.343C>G​(p.Leu115Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L115L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAP2K1 NM_002755.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.06
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAP2K1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_002755.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898
• PP5: Variant 15-66436797-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-66436797-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 40740.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002755.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAP2K1	NM_002755.4	MANE Select	c.343C>G	p.Leu115Val	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_002746.1	Q02750-1
	MAP2K1	NM_001411065.1		c.277C>G	p.Leu93Val	missense	Exon 3 of 10	NP_001397994.1	A0A8I5KYS7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.343C>G	p.Leu115Val	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000302486.5	Q02750-1
	MAP2K1	ENST00000685172.1		c.343C>G	p.Leu115Val	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000509604.1	A0A8I5KYB4
	MAP2K1	ENST00000689951.1		c.343C>G	p.Leu115Val	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000509308.1	A0A8I5KRX5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.42	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.76	N
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.69		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.3079)
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.75
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1428775799; hg19: chr15-66729135;