rs145045986

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_170784.3(MKKS):c.416G>A(p.Arg139Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000213 in 1,613,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R139R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00040 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MKKS
NM_170784.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.12

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MKKS (HGNC:7108): (MKKS centrosomal shuttling protein) This gene encodes a protein which shares sequence similarity with other members of the type II chaperonin family. The encoded protein is a centrosome-shuttling protein and plays an important role in cytokinesis. This protein also interacts with other type II chaperonin members to form a complex known as the BBSome, which involves ciliary membrane biogenesis. This protein is encoded by a downstream open reading frame (dORF). Several upstream open reading frames (uORFs) have been identified, which repress the translation of the dORF, and two of which can encode small mitochondrial membrane proteins. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 6, also known as McKusick-Kaufman syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2023]

MKKS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MKKS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022791564).

BP6

Variant 20-10413099-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-10413099-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 463178.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
MKKS	NM_170784.3 link	c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000347364.7	NP_740754.1
MKKS	NM_018848.3 link	c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_061336.1
MKKS	NR_072977.2 link	n.347-4296G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
MKKS	ENST00000347364.7 link	c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_170784.3	ENSP00000246062.4
MKKS	ENST00000399054.6 link	c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1		ENSP00000382008.2
MKKS	ENST00000651692.1 link	c.416G>A	p.Arg139Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7			ENSP00000498849.1
MKKS	ENST00000652676.1 link	n.459-399G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00962

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000844

AC:

212

AN:

251060

AF XY:

0.000781

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0112

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000194

AC:

283

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000205

AC XY:

149

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00607

AC:

241

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53242

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000281

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

113

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000510

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

41554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00965

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.523

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000369

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000491

ExAC

AF:

0.000873

AC:

106

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00202

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6

Benign:2

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign.

Jan 29, 2020

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Likely benign. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PP2,PP3,BS1,BP6.

McKusick-Kaufman syndrome;C1858054:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6

Benign:1

Aug 04, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Bardet-Biedl syndrome;C0948368:McKusick-Kaufman syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

McKusick-Kaufman syndrome

Benign:1

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign.

not provided

Benign:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.041

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.038

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

D;D

Vest4

0.66

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.36

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over