rs1456319670

Positions:

• chr17-17213681-G-A
• chr17-17213681-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_144997.7(FLCN):​c.1714C>T​(p.Pro572Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLCN NM_144997.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.76

Genes affected

FLCN (HGNC:27310): (folliculin) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Mutations in this gene are associated with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, which is characterized by fibrofolliculomas, renal tumors, lung cysts, and pneumothorax. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000264187 (HGNC:):

MPRIP (HGNC:30321): (myosin phosphatase Rho interacting protein) Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin filament organization. Located in actin cytoskeleton and cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37567678).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLCN	NM_144997.7	c.1714C>T	p.Pro572Ser	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000285071.9	NP_659434.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLCN	ENST00000285071.9	c.1714C>T	p.Pro572Ser	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_144997.7	ENSP00000285071.4
ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	n.*372+1304C>T		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000394249.3
MPRIP	ENST00000578209.5	c.*18-3809G>A		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000464276.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251492 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 25, 2024

The p.P572S variant (also known as c.1714C>T), located in coding exon 11 of the FLCN gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1714. The proline at codon 572 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 24, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 656775). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLCN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 572 of the FLCN protein (p.Pro572Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Benign	0.054
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.041	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T
Polyphen		0.84	P
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.25		Gain of phosphorylation at P572 (P = 0.0081);
MVP		0.40
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.058
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1456319670; hg19: chr17-17116995; COSMIC: COSV105130049; COSMIC: COSV105130049;