rs147583558

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_002361.4(MAG):​c.1394G>A​(p.Arg465His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R465C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAG
NM_002361.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.83

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAG (HGNC:6783): (myelin associated glycoprotein) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is thought to be involved in the process of myelination. It is a lectin that binds to sialylated glycoconjugates and mediates certain myelin-neuron cell-cell interactions. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
MAG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex hereditary spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 75
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1934301).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000723 (11/152236) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000217 (9/41460). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000113. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MAGNM_002361.4 linkc.1394G>A p.Arg465His missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 ENST00000392213.8 NP_002352.1 P20916-1Q53ES7
MAGNM_001199216.2 linkc.1319G>A p.Arg440His missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 NP_001186145.1 P20916-3
MAGNM_080600.3 linkc.1394G>A p.Arg465His missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 NP_542167.1 P20916-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAGENST00000392213.8 linkc.1394G>A p.Arg465His missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 NM_002361.4 ENSP00000376048.2 P20916-1
MAGENST00000537831.2 linkc.1319G>A p.Arg440His missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 ENSP00000440695.1 P20916-3
MAGENST00000361922.8 linkc.1394G>A p.Arg465His missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 1 ENSP00000355234.4 P20916-2
MAGENST00000593348.1 linkn.231G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250218
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461516
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
727100
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53216
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
36
AN:
1111890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000217
AC:
9
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 75 Uncertain:1
Apr 30, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MAG-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs147583558, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 465 of the MAG protein (p.Arg465His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1394G>A (p.R465H) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 6) of the MAG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1394, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 465 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0097
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.085
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.75
P;.;.
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147583558; hg19: chr19-35800939; COSMIC: COSV62702751; COSMIC: COSV62702751; API