rs148276250

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):​c.1705G>A​(p.Gly569Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000426 in 1,613,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 3 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

KRT5
NM_000424.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KRT5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Dowling-Degos disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
  • Dowling-Degos disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1B, generalized intermediate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2B, generalized intermediate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2d, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2E, with migratory circinate erythema
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009361148).
BP6
Variant 12-52515010-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52515010-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 309555.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00234 (356/151892) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00812 (336/41402). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0074. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 162 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000424.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KRT5
NM_000424.4
MANE Select
c.1705G>Ap.Gly569Arg
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_000415.2P13647

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KRT5
ENST00000252242.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1705G>Ap.Gly569Arg
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000252242.4P13647
KRT5
ENST00000552952.1
TSL:2
n.630G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 2
ENSG00000303382
ENST00000794060.1
n.465-1570C>T
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00235
AC:
356
AN:
151774
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00814
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000722
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000961
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000658
AC:
164
AN:
249404
AF XY:
0.000422
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00833
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000607
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000535
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000492
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000227
AC:
332
AN:
1461280
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000180
AC XY:
131
AN XY:
726890
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00687
AC:
230
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000604
AC:
27
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000181
AC:
1
AN:
5540
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
37
AN:
1111792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000563
AC:
34
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.576
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
31
46
62
77
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00234
AC:
356
AN:
151892
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00218
AC XY:
162
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00812
AC:
336
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000721
AC:
11
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4758
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000883
AC:
6
AN:
67924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000951
AC:
2
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.574
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
31
46
62
77
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00101
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00271
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00749
AC:
33
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000791
AC:
96
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (1)
-
-
1
KRT5-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Benign
0.073
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.036
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0094
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.077
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.32
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.34
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0035)
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148276250; hg19: chr12-52908794; API