rs148393022

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):​c.88-4C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00441 in 1,608,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 328 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0077 ( 36 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0041 ( 292 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A3
NM_000091.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0004138
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0460

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
BP6
Variant 2-227237964-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-227237964-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 255008.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0563 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A3NM_000091.5 linkc.88-4C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 51 ENST00000396578.8 NP_000082.2 Q01955-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A3ENST00000396578.8 linkc.88-4C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 51 1 NM_000091.5 ENSP00000379823.3 Q01955-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00771
AC:
1172
AN:
152072
Hom.:
37
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00256
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0594
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0200
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00719
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0171
AC:
4275
AN:
249508
AF XY:
0.0131
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00245
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.107
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0226
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0132
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00406
AC:
5912
AN:
1455862
Hom.:
292
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00358
AC XY:
2597
AN XY:
724672
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
44
AN:
33366
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0999
AC:
4465
AN:
44684
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00185
AC:
48
AN:
26016
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0233
AC:
925
AN:
39630
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000847
AC:
73
AN:
86160
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53270
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
2
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000110
AC:
122
AN:
1106806
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00387
AC:
233
AN:
60178
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.440
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
312
624
937
1249
1561
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
88
176
264
352
440
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00771
AC:
1174
AN:
152190
Hom.:
36
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00862
AC XY:
641
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00255
AC:
106
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0595
AC:
909
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0199
AC:
103
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00187
AC:
9
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
24
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00712
AC:
15
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
57
114
172
229
286
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00212
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.0136
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00982
AC:
34
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Apr 20, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 21, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

c.88-4C>T in intron 1 of COL4A3: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it is not located within the splice consensus sequence and h as been identified in 11.92% (1380/11576) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Agg regation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs148393022). -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 20, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Oct 29, 2018
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: COL4A3 c.88-4C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.016 in 277078 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.11 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 235 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 54-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in COL4A3 causing autosomal recessive Alport Syndrome (0.002), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.88-4C>T in individuals affected with autosomal recessive Alport Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (3x) /likely benign (1x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Alport syndrome Benign:2
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Benign:1
Sep 02, 2022
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
8.9
DANN
Benign
0.75
PhyloP100
0.046
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00041
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.15
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148393022; hg19: chr2-228102680; API