rs148571328

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS1

The NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):​c.288C>T​(p.His96His) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000627 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00065 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

BCKDHA
NM_000709.4 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0002918
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.994

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BCKDHA (HGNC:986): (branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha) The branched-chain alpha-keto acid (BCAA) dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex is an innter mitochondrial enzyme complex that catalyzes the second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The BCKD complex consists of three catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2-beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the decarboxylase (E1) component. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type IA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
BCKDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • maple syrup urine disease type 1A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
  • classic maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermittent maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thiamine-responsive maple syrup urine disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.024).
BP6
Variant 19-41410816-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-41410816-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 93353.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.994 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000433 (66/152288) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00111 (17/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000708. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 36 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000709.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BCKDHA
NM_000709.4
MANE Select
c.288C>Tp.His96His
splice_region synonymous
Exon 2 of 9NP_000700.1P12694-1
BCKDHA
NM_001164783.2
c.288C>Tp.His96His
splice_region synonymous
Exon 2 of 9NP_001158255.1Q59EI3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BCKDHA
ENST00000269980.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.288C>Tp.His96His
splice_region synonymous
Exon 2 of 9ENSP00000269980.2P12694-1
ENSG00000255730
ENST00000540732.3
TSL:2
c.390C>Tp.His130His
splice_region synonymous
Exon 3 of 10ENSP00000443246.1F5H5P2
BCKDHA
ENST00000919033.1
c.288C>Tp.His96His
splice_region synonymous
Exon 2 of 10ENSP00000589092.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000434
AC:
66
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000617
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000338
AC:
85
AN:
251308
AF XY:
0.000272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000493
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000647
AC:
946
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000612
AC XY:
445
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000693
AC:
31
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
7
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000936
AC:
5
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000781
AC:
868
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000513
AC:
31
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
57
114
172
229
286
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000433
AC:
66
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000484
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000962
AC:
4
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
17
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000617
AC:
42
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000620
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000582
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
Maple syrup urine disease (3)
-
1
1
not provided (2)
-
-
1
BCKDHA-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
Maple syrup urine disease type 1A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
0.047
DANN
Benign
0.70
PhyloP100
-0.99
PromoterAI
-0.028
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00029
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.12
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148571328; hg19: chr19-41916721; COSMIC: COSV54197063; COSMIC: COSV54197063; API