rs151103906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_013382.7(POMT2):​c.232G>T​(p.Glu78*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000388 in 1,546,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E78E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMT2
NM_013382.7 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POMT2 (HGNC:19743): (protein O-mannosyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an O-mannosyltransferase that requires interaction with the product of the POMT1 gene for enzymatic function. The encoded protein is found in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. Defects in this gene are a cause of Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS).[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
POMT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • myopathy caused by variation in POMT2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2N
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscle-eye-brain disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 14-77320450-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-77320450-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3762516.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POMT2NM_013382.7 linkc.232G>T p.Glu78* stop_gained Exon 1 of 21 ENST00000261534.9 NP_037514.2 Q9UKY4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POMT2ENST00000261534.9 linkc.232G>T p.Glu78* stop_gained Exon 1 of 21 1 NM_013382.7 ENSP00000261534.4 Q9UKY4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
2
AN:
146262
AF XY:
0.0000256
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000362
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000287
AC:
4
AN:
1394062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000145
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
687900
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31616
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35732
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25176
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35760
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79270
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43978
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000371
AC:
4
AN:
1078878
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57954
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A2;C3150416:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B2;C3150418:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2N Pathogenic:1
Jul 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu78*) in the POMT2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in POMT2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15894594). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POMT2-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
PhyloP100
1.0
Vest4
0.75
GERP RS
-0.12
PromoterAI
-0.076
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=15/185
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151103906; hg19: chr14-77786793; COSMIC: COSV53622855; COSMIC: COSV53622855; API