rs1553166337
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000310.4(PPT1):c.798+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
PPT1
NM_000310.4 splice_donor
NM_000310.4 splice_donor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9938
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.18
Genes affected
PPT1 (HGNC:9325): (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysosomal degradation. The encoded enzyme removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from cysteine residues. Defects in this gene are a cause of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (CLN1, or INCL) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4 (CLN4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.07709012 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.4, offset of 28, new splice context is: gagGTtggt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: dbscSNV1_RF.
PP5
?
Variant 1-40076840-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-40076840-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 558381.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPT1 | NM_000310.4 | c.798+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000642050.2 | |||
PPT1 | NM_001142604.2 | c.489+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | ||||
PPT1 | NM_001363695.2 | c.726+1720T>C | intron_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPT1 | ENST00000642050.2 | c.798+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | NM_000310.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jan 18, 2023 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 28, 2022 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 8 of the PPT1 gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 24997880; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 558381). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | May 17, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: -26
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at