rs1553676901

Variant names:

• chr3-53776046-G-C
• rs1553676901
• NM_000720.4:c.4422+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001128840.3(CACNA1D):​c.4362+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CACNA1D NM_001128840.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1D (HGNC:1391): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, namely alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1D subunit. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

CACNA1D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• aldosterone-producing adenoma with seizures and neurological abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.9, offset of 4, new splice context is: taaGTgagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-53776046-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-53776046-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521538.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128840.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1D	NM_000720.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.4422+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000711.1	Q01668-2
	CACNA1D	NM_001128840.3	MANE Select	c.4362+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001122312.1	Q01668-1
	CACNA1D	NM_001128839.3		c.4317+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001122311.1	Q01668-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1D	ENST00000288139.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.4422+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000288139.3	Q01668-2
	CACNA1D	ENST00000350061.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4362+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000288133.5	Q01668-1
	CACNA1D	ENST00000481478.2	TSL:1	c.4422+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000418014.2	H0Y879

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.3
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		10
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.77		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.77		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553676901; hg19: chr3-53810073;