rs1554075372

Positions:

• chr5-128519362-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001999.4(FBN2):​c.539G>A​(p.Cys180Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FBN2 NM_001999.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

FBN2 (HGNC:3604): (fibrillin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of connective tissue microfibrils and may be involved in elastic fiber assembly. Mutations in this gene cause congenital contractural arachnodactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FBN2. . Gene score misZ 1.5491 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2752 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, carpal tunnel syndrome, macular degeneration, early-onset, congenital contractural arachnodactyly.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.891
• PP5: Variant 5-128519362-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-128519362-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 519826.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FBN2	NM_001999.4	c.539G>A	p.Cys180Tyr	missense_variant	5/65	ENST00000262464.9
FBN2	XM_017009228.3	c.539G>A	p.Cys180Tyr	missense_variant	5/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FBN2	ENST00000262464.9	c.539G>A	p.Cys180Tyr	missense_variant	5/65	1	NM_001999.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 01, 2016

The p.C180Y variant (also known as c.539G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the FBN2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 539. The cysteine at codon 180 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. Internal structure analysis reveals that this alteration would result in loss of an EGF-defining disulfide motif and is likely to cause large structural destabilization of the N-terminal domain (Yadin DA et al. Structure, 2013 ;21:1743-56). In one study, 13 of 14 reported FBN2 mutations were found in the middle region of the gene (exons 24-36), and 7 of these mutations were noted to alter or produce a cysteine residue (Callewaert BL et al. Hum Mutat. 2009;30(3):334-341). This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

FBN2-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 19, 2023

The FBN2 c.539G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Cys180Tyr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. It has been documented as likely pathogenic by a single lab in the ClinVar database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/519826/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;.;D;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;.;H;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.9	D;.;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	.;.;.;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;D;D;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.47		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0549);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0549);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0549);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0549);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554075372; hg19: chr5-127855055; COSMIC: COSV52510976;