rs1554304258
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):c.43del(p.Ala15ArgfsTer54) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A15A) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
Consequence
SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 frameshift
NM_006772.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.48
Genes affected
SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 229 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 6-33420306-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-33420306-CG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 521836.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SYNGAP1 | NM_006772.3 | c.43del | p.Ala15ArgfsTer54 | frameshift_variant | 1/19 | ENST00000646630.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SYNGAP1 | ENST00000646630.1 | c.43del | p.Ala15ArgfsTer54 | frameshift_variant | 1/19 | NM_006772.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 28
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
28
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 28
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
28
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 31, 2017 | The c.43delG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 1 of the SYNGAP1 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 43, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.A15Rfs*54). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Computational scores
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Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at