rs1554378225

Positions:

• chr7-116699215-C-A
• chr7-116699215-C-G
• chr7-116699215-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000245.4(MET):​c.131C>A​(p.Pro44His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P44S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MET NM_000245.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.39

Genes affected

MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MET	NM_000245.4	c.131C>A	p.Pro44His	missense_variant	2/21	ENST00000397752.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MET	ENST00000397752.8	c.131C>A	p.Pro44His	missense_variant	2/21	1	NM_000245.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 28, 2022

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 44 of the MET protein (p.Pro44His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MET-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524896). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 07, 2022

The p.P44H variant (also known as c.131C>A), located in coding exon 1 of the MET gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 131. The proline at codon 44 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.076	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	.;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.65, 0.40, 0.70
MutPred		0.67		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554378225; hg19: chr7-116339269;