rs1554519555
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_006269.2(RP1):c.2219C>A(p.Ser740Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
RP1
NM_006269.2 stop_gained
NM_006269.2 stop_gained
Scores
2
3
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.62
Genes affected
RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 167 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 8-54626101-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-54626101-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 867011.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RP1 | NM_006269.2 | c.2219C>A | p.Ser740Ter | stop_gained | 4/4 | ENST00000220676.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RP1 | ENST00000220676.2 | c.2219C>A | p.Ser740Ter | stop_gained | 4/4 | 1 | NM_006269.2 | ||
RP1 | ENST00000636932.1 | c.787+3813C>A | intron_variant | 5 | |||||
RP1 | ENST00000637698.1 | c.787+3813C>A | intron_variant | 5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jun 03, 2022 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser740*) in the RP1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 1417 amino acid(s) of the RP1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 28041643; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 867011). This variant disrupts the C-terminus of the RP1 protein. Many variants that disrupt this region have been reported in individuals with either autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 11527933, 19933189, 29425069, 30027431, 33681214). Therefore, variants that disrupt this region are expected to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Oct 23, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D
Vest4
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at