rs1554519555

Positions:

• chr8-54626101-C-A
• chr8-54626101-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000220676.2(RP1):​c.2219C>A​(p.Ser740Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RP1 ENST00000220676.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.62

Genes affected

RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 169 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-54626101-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-54626101-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 867011.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RP1	NM_006269.2	c.2219C>A	p.Ser740Ter	stop_gained	4/4	ENST00000220676.2	NP_006260.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RP1	ENST00000220676.2	c.2219C>A	p.Ser740Ter	stop_gained	4/4	1	NM_006269.2	ENSP00000220676
RP1	ENST00000636932.1	c.787+3813C>A		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000489857
RP1	ENST00000637698.1	c.787+3813C>A		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000490104	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 03, 2022

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser740*) in the RP1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 1417 amino acid(s) of the RP1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 28041643; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 867011). This variant disrupts the C-terminus of the RP1 protein. Many variants that disrupt this region have been reported in individuals with either autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 11527933, 19933189, 29425069, 30027431, 33681214). Therefore, variants that disrupt this region are expected to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Oct 23, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.60	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554519555; hg19: chr8-55538661;