rs1554530665

Positions:

• chr7-151675482-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_016203.4(PRKAG2):​c.622T>A​(p.Ser208Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S208F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKAG2 NM_016203.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39

Genes affected

PRKAG2 (HGNC:9386): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, a noncatalytic beta subunit, and a noncatalytic regulatory gamma subunit. Various forms of each of these subunits exist, encoded by different genes. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status and functions by inactivating key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This gene is a member of the AMPK gamma subunit family. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and glycogen storage disease of the heart. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.113677144).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRKAG2	NM_016203.4	c.622T>A	p.Ser208Thr	missense_variant	4/16	ENST00000287878.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRKAG2	ENST00000287878.9	c.622T>A	p.Ser208Thr	missense_variant	4/16	1	NM_016203.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 23, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PRKAG2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with threonine at codon 208 of the PRKAG2 protein (p.Ser208Thr). The serine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and threonine. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 11, 2023

The p.S208T variant (also known as c.622T>A), located in coding exon 4 of the PRKAG2 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 622. The serine at codon 208 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0052
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.079	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.056	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.48
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.25	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.020	B;.;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.20		Gain of glycosylation at S207 (P = 0.0471);.;.;
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.071
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554530665; hg19: chr7-151372568;