rs1554728351

Variant names:

• chr9-120402984-G-GAC
• rs1554728351
• NM_018249.6:c.5127_5128dupGT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_018249.6(CDK5RAP2):​c.5127_5128dupGT​(p.Ser1710CysfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDK5RAP2 NM_018249.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDK5RAP2 (HGNC:18672): (CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2) This gene encodes a regulator of CDK5 (cyclin-dependent kinase 5) activity. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the centrosome and Golgi complex, interacts with CDK5R1 and pericentrin (PCNT), plays a role in centriole engagement and microtubule nucleation, and has been linked to primary microcephaly and Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

CDK5RAP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• corpus callosum, agenesis of

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000301087 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-120402984-G-GAC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-120402984-G-GAC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 430628.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDK5RAP2	NM_018249.6	c.5127_5128dupGT	p.Ser1710CysfsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 34 of 38	ENST00000349780.9	NP_060719.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDK5RAP2	ENST00000349780.9	c.5127_5128dupGT	p.Ser1710CysfsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 34 of 38	1	NM_018249.6	ENSP00000343818.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1

Human Molecular Genetics and Metabolic Disorders, Pakistan Institute for Engineering and Applied Science (PIEAS)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

Identified in a consanguineous Pakistani family with primary microcephaly with speech impairment and sparse eyebrows.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.8
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554728351; hg19: chr9-123165262;