rs1554778509

Positions:

• chr9-127676755-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003165.6(STXBP1):​c.1359+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: STXBP1 NM_003165.6 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9927
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.64

Genes affected

STXBP1 (HGNC:11444): (syntaxin binding protein 1) This gene encodes a syntaxin-binding protein. The encoded protein appears to play a role in release of neurotransmitters via regulation of syntaxin, a transmembrane attachment protein receptor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infantile epileptic encephalopathy-4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.3, offset of 29, new splice context is: gagGTggga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-127676755-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-127676755-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 520961.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STXBP1	NM_001032221.6	c.1359+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000373299.5	NP_001027392.1
STXBP1	NM_003165.6	c.1359+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000373302.8	NP_003156.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STXBP1	ENST00000373299.5	c.1359+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_001032221.6	ENSP00000362396	A1
STXBP1	ENST00000373302.8	c.1359+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_003165.6	ENSP00000362399	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 12, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		5.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.61
SpliceAI score (max)		0.90		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.68		Position offset: 27
DS_DL_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554778509; hg19: chr9-130439034;