rs1554901583

Variant names:

• chr11-17387112-G-T
• rs1554901583
• NM_000525.4:c.980C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):​c.980C>A​(p.Ser327Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KCNJ11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intermediate DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000525.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	c.980C>A	p.Ser327Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000339994.5	NP_000516.3
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2	c.719C>A	p.Ser240Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001159762.1
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1	c.719C>A	p.Ser240Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001364225.1
KCNJ11	NM_001377297.1	c.719C>A	p.Ser240Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001364226.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	c.980C>A	p.Ser327Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_000525.4	ENSP00000345708.4
KCNJ11	ENST00000528731.1	c.719C>A	p.Ser240Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000434755.1
KCNJ11	ENST00000682350.1	c.719C>A	p.Ser240Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000508090.1
KCNJ11	ENST00000682764.1	c.719C>A	p.Ser240Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3			ENSP00000506780.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 67

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 04, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Uncertain:1

-

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Mutations in KCNJ11 gene can cause decreased production and secretion of insulin. This can lead to MODY which is responsive to oral sulfonylureas. It is also associated with Neonatal Diabetes. However, no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of rs1554901583 variant in MODY yet. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 11, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The S327Y variant in the KCNJ11 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The S327Y variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret S327Y as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;T
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.43		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0252);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554901583; hg19: chr11-17408659;