rs1554917471

chr10-121500910-C-Achr10-121500910-C-Gchr10-121500910-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1477G>T(p.Gly493Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FGFR2 NM_000141.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.85

Genes affected

FGFR2 (HGNC:3689): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR2_HUMAN there are 49 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (91%) in NM_000141.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, FGFR2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 10-121500910-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-121500910-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 547378.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGFR2	NM_022970.4	c.1480G>T	p.Gly494Trp	missense_variant	11/18	ENST00000457416.7
FGFR2	NM_000141.5	c.1477G>T	p.Gly493Trp	missense_variant	11/18	ENST00000358487.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGFR2	ENST00000457416.7	c.1480G>T	p.Gly494Trp	missense_variant	11/18	1	NM_022970.4	P4
FGFR2	ENST00000358487.10	c.1477G>T	p.Gly493Trp	missense_variant	11/18	1	NM_000141.5	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Levy-Hollister syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Nov 01, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.88		.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0461);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0461);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554917471; hg19: chr10-123260424; COSMIC: COSV100335263;