rs1555009888

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.1281A>T​(p.Leu427Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L427S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.185
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MRE11NM_005591.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1281A>T p.Leu427Phe missense_variant 12/20 ENST00000323929.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MRE11ENST00000323929.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1281A>T p.Leu427Phe missense_variant 12/201 NM_005591.4 P3P49959-1
MRE11ENST00000323977.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1281A>T p.Leu427Phe missense_variant 12/191 P49959-2
MRE11ENST00000407439.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1290A>T p.Leu430Phe missense_variant 12/202 P49959-3
MRE11ENST00000393241.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1281A>T p.Leu427Phe missense_variant 12/205 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461520
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727052
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 30, 2019The p.L427F variant (also known as c.1281A>T), located in coding exon 11 of the MRE11A gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1281. The leucine at codon 427 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpApr 03, 2018Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MRE11-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 481745). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 427 of the MRE11 protein (p.Leu427Phe). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.015
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.64
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.87
P;.;P;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.56
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1697);.;.;
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
-4.1
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555009888; hg19: chr11-94194147; API