rs1555291181

Positions:

• chr13-51958415-C-A
• chr13-51958415-C-G
• chr13-51958415-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):​c.2251G>T​(p.Ala751Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 18) in uniprot entity ATP7B_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000053.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	c.2251G>T	p.Ala751Ser	missense_variant	8/21	ENST00000242839.10	NP_000044.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	c.2251G>T	p.Ala751Ser	missense_variant	8/21	1	NM_000053.4	ENSP00000242839	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Feb 15, 2023

Variant summary: ATP7B c.2251G>T (p.Ala751Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249584 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2251G>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Wilson Disease with non informative genotypes (example:Dong_2016 and Li_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Wilson Disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Wilson disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Jan 15, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.041
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.031	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Benign	0.031	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;B;D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.48		Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555291181; hg19: chr13-52532551;