rs1555410940

Variant names:

• chr14-102027709-C-T
• rs1555410940
• NM_001376.5:c.9139C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.9139C>T​(p.His3047Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.90

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest AAA 4 (size 269) in uniprot entity DYHC1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001376.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the DYNC1H1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 122 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 287 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 10.967 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 16.053 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13, autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28412467).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	c.9139C>T	p.His3047Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 78	ENST00000360184.10	NP_001367.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	c.9139C>T	p.His3047Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 78	1	NM_001376.5	ENSP00000348965.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O Uncertain:1

Jun 08, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 3047 of the DYNC1H1 protein (p.His3047Tyr). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DYNC1H1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on DYNC1H1 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;.
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0031	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.035	D;.
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.53		Gain of phosphorylation at H3047 (P = 0.0458);.;
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555410940; hg19: chr14-102494046;