rs1555501389

Positions:

• chr16-2062543-A-C
• chr16-2062543-A-G
• chr16-2062543-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1304A>C​(p.His435Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H435Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.1304A>C	p.His435Pro	missense_variant	13/42	ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.1304A>C	p.His435Pro	missense_variant	13/42	5	NM_000548.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726168

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 06, 2019

This sequence change replaces histidine with proline at codon 435 of the TSC2 protein (p.His435Pro). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TSC2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.051	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.93	P;.;.;.;P;P;.;.;P;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.52		Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);.;Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);.;Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at H435 (P = 0.0118);.;
MVP		0.95
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555501389; hg19: chr16-2112544;