dbSNP rs1555519696: PLCG2:p.Met592Thr (chr16-81910561-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):c.1775T>C(p.Met592Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.839

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

PLCG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.072069615).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCG2	NM_002661.5 link	c.1775T>C	p.Met592Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 33	ENST00000564138.6	NP_002652.2	P16885
PLCG2	NM_001425749.1 link	c.1775T>C	p.Met592Thr	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 34		NP_001412678.1
PLCG2	NM_001425750.1 link	c.1775T>C	p.Met592Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 33		NP_001412679.1
PLCG2	NM_001425751.1 link	c.1775T>C	p.Met592Thr	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 34		NP_001412680.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLCG2	ENST00000564138.6 link	c.1775T>C	p.Met592Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 33	1	NM_002661.5	ENSP00000482457.1		P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Nov 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 592 of the PLCG2 protein (p.Met592Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLCG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1056578). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.061

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.61

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.79

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.059

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.072

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.3

N;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.64

.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.33

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.61

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.50

Loss of stability (P = 0.0377);Loss of stability (P = 0.0377);

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.076

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over