rs1555601273

Positions:

• chr17-80112099-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.1753A>T​(p.Arg585Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R585K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9881
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.861

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000152.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-80112100-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 968057.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.1753A>T	p.Arg585Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	12/20	ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.1753A>T	p.Arg585Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	12/20	1	NM_000152.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456383). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 585 of the GAA protein (p.Arg585Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.098
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0078
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.85	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T
Polyphen		0.015	B;B
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.68		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0608);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0608);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555601273; hg19: chr17-78085898;