rs1555917027

chr22-28703560-T-Achr22-28703560-T-Cchr22-28703560-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.853A>T(p.Ile285Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I285M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CHEK2 NM_007194.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.52

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	c.853A>T	p.Ile285Phe	missense_variant	8/15	ENST00000404276.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	c.853A>T	p.Ile285Phe	missense_variant	8/15	1	NM_007194.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1407904 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 701158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 21, 2018

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has been observed in an individual undergoing Lynch syndrome genetic testing (PMID: 25980754). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 530076). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with phenylalanine at codon 285 of the CHEK2 protein (p.Ile285Phe). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.018	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;M;.;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.80		Loss of methylation at K287 (P = 0.1056);Loss of methylation at K287 (P = 0.1056);Loss of methylation at K287 (P = 0.1056);.;Loss of methylation at K287 (P = 0.1056);.;Loss of methylation at K287 (P = 0.1056);.;Loss of methylation at K287 (P = 0.1056);.;.;.;
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555917027; hg19: chr22-29099548;