rs1556269487

Positions:

• chrX-103787961-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000533.5(PLP1):​c.617T>G​(p.Met206Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: PLP1 NM_000533.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.87

Genes affected

PLP1 (HGNC:9086): (proteolipid protein 1) This gene encodes a transmembrane proteolipid protein that is the predominant component of myelin. The encoded protein may play a role in the compaction, stabilization, and maintenance of myelin sheaths, as well as in oligodendrocyte development and axonal survival. Mutations in this gene cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2. Alternatively splicing results in multiple transcript variants, including the DM20 splice variant. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PLP1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 44) in uniprot entity MYPR_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000533.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913
• PP5: Variant X-103787961-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-103787961-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 496683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLP1	NM_000533.5	c.617T>G	p.Met206Arg	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000621218.5	NP_000524.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLP1	ENST00000621218.5	c.617T>G	p.Met206Arg	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_000533.5	ENSP00000484450.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

Nov 21, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.92	P;P;B
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.65		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);.;
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.94		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.94		Position offset: 0
DS_DL_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556269487; hg19: chrX-103042890;