rs1557189253

Variant names:

• chrX-54465538-C-T
• rs1557189253
• NM_004463.3:c.1549G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004463.3(FGD1):​c.1549G>A​(p.Val517Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: FGD1 NM_004463.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FGD1 (HGNC:3663): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains Dbl (DH) and pleckstrin (PH) homology domains and is similar to the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein specifically binds to the Rho family GTPase Cdc42Hs and can stimulate the GDP-GTP exchange of the isoprenylated form of Cdc42Hs. It also stimulates the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade leading to c-Jun kinase SAPK/JNK1 activation. Defects in this gene are the cause of the faciogenital dysplasia in Aarskog-Scott syndrome and a syndromatic form of X-linked cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

FGD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Aarskog-Scott syndrome, X-linked

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_004463.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.861

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004463.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD1	NM_004463.3	MANE Select	c.1549G>A	p.Val517Met	missense	Exon 8 of 18	NP_004454.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD1	ENST00000375135.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1549G>A	p.Val517Met	missense	Exon 8 of 18	ENSP00000364277.3	P98174
	FGD1	ENST00000934021.1		c.1549G>A	p.Val517Met	missense	Exon 8 of 19	ENSP00000604080.1
	FGD1	ENST00000934019.1		c.1546G>A	p.Val516Met	missense	Exon 8 of 18	ENSP00000604078.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.69		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0528)
MVP		0.92
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=58/42	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557189253; hg19: chrX-54491971;