rs184779168

chr6-152416946-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2 BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.5491G>T(p.Gly1831Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.29

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015833884).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.5491G>T	p.Gly1831Cys	missense_variant	41/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.5491G>T	p.Gly1831Cys	missense_variant	41/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6	c.5512G>T	p.Gly1838Cys	missense_variant	41/146	1
SYNE1	ENST00000461872.6	n.5709G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	39/55	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000773

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000598 AC: 15 AN: 250926 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000664 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 135598

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000816

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000327

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74470

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000775

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000576 AC: 7

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 27, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1838 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Gly1838Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs184779168, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572473). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.54	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.72
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.045	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.016	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.26	N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.019
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.
Vest4		0.14
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		-1.4
Varity_R		0.069
gMVP		0.084

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs184779168; hg19: chr6-152738081; COSMIC: COSV99555541;