rs193922707

Positions:

chr3-14135823-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_024334.3(TMEM43):c.797G>A(p.Arg266Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R266R) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM43
NM_024334.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM43 (HGNC:28472): (transmembrane protein 43) This gene belongs to the TMEM43 family. Defects in this gene are the cause of familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia type 5 (ARVD5), also known as arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 (ARVC5). Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is an inherited disorder, often involving both ventricles, and is characterized by ventricular tachycardia, heart failure, sudden cardiac death, and fibrofatty replacement of cardiomyocytes. This gene contains a response element for PPAR gamma (an adipogenic transcription factor), which may explain the fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium, a characteristic pathological finding in ARVC. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TMEM43 links:

ENSG00000268279 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268279 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23622286).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM43	NM_024334.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.797G>A	p.Arg266Gln	missense_variant	10/12	ENST00000306077.5	NP_077310.1	Q9BTV4A0A024R2F9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM43	ENST00000306077.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.797G>A	p.Arg266Gln	missense_variant	10/12	1	NM_024334.3	ENSP00000303992.5	Q9BTV4
ENSG00000268279	ENST00000608606.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.32G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5	5		ENSP00000476275.1	V9GY05
TMEM43	ENST00000432444.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.*827G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/13	3		ENSP00000395617.1	F8WDL3
TMEM43	ENST00000432444.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.*827G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/13	3		ENSP00000395617.1	F8WDL3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

249604

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000370

AC XY:

AN XY:

135060

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

726868

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5;C3553060:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 7, autosomal dominant;C5676964:Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Aug 02, 2021

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing;curation

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 18, 2011

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 09, 2023

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 08, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 266 of the TMEM43 protein (p.Arg266Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs193922707, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM43-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TMEM43 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 36872). -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 06, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.011

Eigen

Benign

-0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.85

REVEL

Benign

0.094

Sift

Benign

0.28

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

Polyphen

0.32

Vest4

0.37

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.089

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.046

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over