rs199472868

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.607G>A​(p.Ala203Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000945 in 1,481,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0510
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17563543).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.607G>A p.Ala203Thr missense_variant 4/15 ENST00000262186.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.607G>A p.Ala203Thr missense_variant 4/151 NM_000238.4 P1Q12809-1
KCNH2ENST00000532957.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.830G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/92
KCNH2ENST00000684241.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1440G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151510
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000902
AC:
12
AN:
1329724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000107
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
656596
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000677
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000663
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151510
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73978
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 07, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 203 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Ala203Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67514). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on KCNH2 function (PMID: 31493592). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 27, 2020The c.607G>A (p.A203T) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the KCNH2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 607, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 203 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:14661677;PMID:19841300). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.028
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.070
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.30
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.13
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.40
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.37
Gain of glycosylation at A203 (P = 0.0018);.;
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
0.061
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472868; hg19: chr7-150655456; API