rs199472936

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.1801G>T​(p.Gly601Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G601S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

not provided no classification provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 42) in uniprot entity KCNH2_HUMAN there are 29 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000238.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-150951592-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1801G>T p.Gly601Cys missense_variant 7/15 ENST00000262186.10 NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1801G>T p.Gly601Cys missense_variant 7/151 NM_000238.4 ENSP00000262186 P1Q12809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34

ClinVar

Significance: not provided
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no classification provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085;PMID:19841300). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.86
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.049
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;.
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.88
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0058);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472936; hg19: chr7-150648680; API