rs199740395

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_007347.5(AP4E1):​c.992C>A​(p.Ser331*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S331S) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4E1
NM_007347.5 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.77

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4E1 (HGNC:573): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1) This gene encodes a member of the adaptor complexes large subunit protein family. These proteins are components of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complexes, which play important roles in the secretory and endocytic pathways by mediating vesicle formation and sorting of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein is a large subunit of adaptor protein complex-4, which is associated with both clathrin- and nonclathrin-coated vesicles. Disruption of this gene may be associated with cerebral palsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
AP4E1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 51
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4E1NM_007347.5 linkc.992C>A p.Ser331* stop_gained Exon 9 of 21 ENST00000261842.10 NP_031373.2 Q9UPM8-1B4DM48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4E1ENST00000261842.10 linkc.992C>A p.Ser331* stop_gained Exon 9 of 21 1 NM_007347.5 ENSP00000261842.5 Q9UPM8-1
AP4E1ENST00000560508.1 linkc.767C>A p.Ser256* stop_gained Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000452976.1 Q9UPM8-2
AP4E1ENST00000558439.5 linkn.*114C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000452712.1 H0YK95
AP4E1ENST00000561393.5 linkn.*36C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 20 1 ENSP00000452711.1 H0YK94
AP4E1ENST00000558439.5 linkn.*114C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000452712.1 H0YK95
AP4E1ENST00000561393.5 linkn.*36C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 20 1 ENSP00000452711.1 H0YK94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250320
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460586
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726612
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39594
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53146
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111342
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
51
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
5.8
Vest4
0.44
GERP RS
5.7
Mutation Taster
=10/190
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.83
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.83
Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.82
Position offset: -48

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199740395; hg19: chr15-51233687; API