rs200100952

Variant names:

• chr9-95447229-C-A
• rs200100952
• NM_000264.5:c.4027G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-95447229-C-A
• chr9-95447229-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.4027G>T​(p.Gly1343Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1343R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.41
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.271321).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.4027G>T	p.Gly1343Trp	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.4024G>T	p.Gly1342Trp	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.4027G>T	p.Gly1343Trp	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.4024G>T	p.Gly1342Trp	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459274 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725998

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52308

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110604

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60340

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

May 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTCH1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 959509). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1343 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Gly1343Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0000018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.24	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.060	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.;.;D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.32		Loss of methylation at R1345 (P = 0.0236);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.099
gMVP		0.26
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200100952; hg19: chr9-98209511;