rs2278490

Positions:

• chr16-56892881-C-G
• chr16-56892881-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):​c.2420-72C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,246,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC12A3 NM_001126108.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.04

Genes affected

SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC12A3	NM_001126108.2	c.2420-72C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000563236.6	NP_001119580.2
SLC12A3	NM_000339.3	c.2447-72C>G		intron_variant			NP_000330.3
SLC12A3	NM_001126107.2	c.2444-72C>G		intron_variant			NP_001119579.2
SLC12A3	NM_001410896.1	c.2417-72C>G		intron_variant			NP_001397825.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC12A3	ENST00000563236.6	c.2420-72C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_001126108.2	ENSP00000456149.2
SLC12A3	ENST00000438926.6	c.2447-72C>G		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000402152.2
SLC12A3	ENST00000566786.5	c.2444-72C>G		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000457552.1
SLC12A3	ENST00000262502.5	c.2417-72C>G		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000262502.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000283 AC: 31 AN: 1094644 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000304 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 558732

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000601

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000916

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000127

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000208

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74306

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	0.47
DANN	Benign	0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2278490; hg19: chr16-56926793;