rs2286261

Positions:

• chr7-103496547-A-G
• chr7-103496547-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS1

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.9172T>C​(p.Leu3058=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RELN NM_005045.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.95

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A5-AS1 (HGNC:55680): (SLC26A5 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP6: Variant 7-103496547-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103496547-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 358382.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.95 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152154) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00115 (6/5196). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000502. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4	c.9172T>C	p.Leu3058=	synonymous_variant	56/65	ENST00000428762.6
SLC26A5-AS1	NR_110141.1	n.1366-7857A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RELN	NM_173054.3	c.9172T>C	p.Leu3058=	synonymous_variant	56/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6	c.9172T>C	p.Leu3058=	synonymous_variant	56/65	5	NM_005045.4	P5
SLC26A5-AS1	ENST00000422488.1	n.1366-7857A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00115

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000104 AC: 26 AN: 251152 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 135768

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00130

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000655

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74316

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00115

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Lissencephaly, Recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 19, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	7.3
DANN	Benign	0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2286261; hg19: chr7-103136994;