dbSNP rs267608656: CDKL5:c.2376+1G>A (chrX-18619967-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001323289.2(CDKL5):c.2376+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CDKL5
NM_001323289.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CDKL5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.1, offset of -34, new splice context is: cagGTcaat. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant X-18619967-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-18619967-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 156080.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKL5	NM_001323289.2 link	c.2376+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 16 of 17	ENST00000623535.2	NP_001310218.1	O76039-2
CDKL5	NM_001037343.2 link	c.2376+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 21		NP_001032420.1	O76039-1
CDKL5	NM_003159.3 link	c.2376+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 16 of 20		NP_003150.1	O76039-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKL5	ENST00000623535.2 link	c.2376+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 16 of 17	1	NM_001323289.2	ENSP00000485244.1		O76039-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

954144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

261942

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2

Pathogenic:1

Mar 13, 2014

RettBASE

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Predicted to cause exon 16 skipping -

CDKL5 disorder

Pathogenic:1

Sep 24, 2024

Centre for Population Genomics, CPG

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as pathogenic. At least the following criteria are met: Predicted to result in loss of function, and LOF is a known mechanism of disease (PVS1). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4 (PM2_Supporting). Has been observed in at least 2 individuals with phenotypes consistent with CDKL5 disorder (PS4_Supporting). PMID:16611748 PMID:22670135 Variation ID: 156080 -

not provided

Other:1

RettBASE

Significance: not provided

Review Status: flagged submission

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

GERP RS

5.5

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

1.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

1.0

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over