rs27362

Variant names:

• chr5-107502053-G-A
• rs27362
• NM_001962.3:c.126-74544C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-107502053-G-A
• chr5-107502053-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001962.3(EFNA5):​c.126-74544C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0814 in 152,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,081 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.081 (1081 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: EFNA5 NM_001962.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.539
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

EFNA5 (HGNC:3225): (ephrin A5) Ephrin-A5, a member of the ephrin gene family, prevents axon bundling in cocultures of cortical neurons with astrocytes, a model of late stage nervous system development and differentiation. The EPH and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. EPH receptors typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin ligands and receptors have been named by the Eph Nomenclature Committee (1997). Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are similarly divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.188 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFNA5	NM_001962.3	c.126-74544C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000333274.11	NP_001953.1
EFNA5	XM_011543250.4	c.-8080C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5		XP_011541552.1
EFNA5	NM_001410773.1	c.126-74544C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3		NP_001397702.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFNA5	ENST00000333274.11	c.126-74544C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_001962.3	ENSP00000328777.6
EFNA5	ENST00000504941.1	n.398-74544C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	1
EFNA5	ENST00000509503.1	c.126-74544C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	5		ENSP00000426989.1
EFNA5	ENST00000505499.1	n.56+4083C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0813 AC: 12354 AN: 152002 Hom.: 1078 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.191

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.137

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0170

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.179

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0461

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0645

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0253

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00462

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0703

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0814 AC: 12383 AN: 152120 Hom.: 1081 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0859 AC XY: 6384 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.191 AC: 7931 AN: 41470

American (AMR) AF: 0.137 AC: 2090 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0170 AC: 59 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.179 AC: 930 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0462 AC: 222 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0645 AC: 683 AN: 10586

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0272 AC: 8 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00462 AC: 314 AN: 68014

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0691 AC: 146 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.0300 Hom.: 1350

Bravo AF: 0.0943

Asia WGS AF: 0.118 AC: 411 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		0.54
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs27362; hg19: chr5-106837754;