rs28897678

Positions:

• chr17-43093800-T-A
• chr17-43093800-T-C
• chr17-43093800-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.1731A>T​(p.Glu577Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E577Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.839

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.1731A>T	p.Glu577Asp	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.1731A>T	p.Glu577Asp	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;.;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.088
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.051	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen		0.93	P;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.43		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0249);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0249);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0249);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0249);.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-41245817;