rs28933406

chr11-533875-G-Achr11-533875-G-Cchr11-533875-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):c.181C>T(p.Gln61Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q61Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HRAS NM_005343.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.82

Genes affected

HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LRRC56 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HRAS	NM_005343.4	c.181C>T	p.Gln61Ter	stop_gained	3/6	ENST00000311189.8
HRAS	NM_176795.5	c.181C>T	p.Gln61Ter	stop_gained	3/6	ENST00000417302.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HRAS	ENST00000311189.8	c.181C>T	p.Gln61Ter	stop_gained	3/6	1	NM_005343.4	P1
HRAS	ENST00000417302.7	c.181C>T	p.Gln61Ter	stop_gained	3/6	5	NM_176795.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
Cadd	Pathogenic	39
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-533875; COSMIC: COSV54240324; COSMIC: COSV54240324;