rs3027915

Variant names:

• chrX-154022511-T-G
• rs3027915
• NM_001110792.2:c.*7856A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.*7856A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0185 in 112,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. There are 593 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.019 (24 hom., 593 hem., cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.124
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
• severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant X-154022511-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154022511-T-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 143283.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0185 (2081/112246) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0271 (1442/53138). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.026. There are 24 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 593 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 24. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 2081 XL,Unknown,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110792.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	NM_001110792.2	MANE Select	c.*7856A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001104262.1
	MECP2	NM_004992.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.*7856A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	NP_004983.1
	MECP2	NM_001316337.2		c.*7856A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001303266.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*7856A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000395535.2
	MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.*7856A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000301948.6
	MECP2	ENST00000630151.3	TSL:5	c.*7856A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000486089.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0186 AC: 2083 AN: 112195 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 24

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00376

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.100

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0232

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0318

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00589

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0115

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0377

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0272

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0192

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 9

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0185 AC: 2081 AN: 112246 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.0172 AC XY: 593 AN XY: 34412

African (AFR) AF: 0.00375 AC: 116 AN: 30926

American (AMR) AF: 0.0232 AC: 247 AN: 10652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0318 AC: 84 AN: 2645

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3596

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00591 AC: 16 AN: 2706

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0115 AC: 71 AN: 6152

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0367 AC: 8 AN: 218

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0271 AC: 1442 AN: 53138

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0189 AC: 29 AN: 1533

Alfa AF: 0.0195 Hom.: 256

Bravo AF: 0.0199

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Rett syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.97
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		0.12
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3027915; hg19: chrX-153287962;