rs310228

Variant names:

• chr1-64856549-C-A
• rs310228
• NM_002227.4:c.1459-851G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_002227.4(JAK1):​c.1459-851G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.124 in 152,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,442 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.12 (1442 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: JAK1 NM_002227.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0620
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

JAK1 (HGNC:6190): (Janus kinase 1) This gene encodes a membrane protein that is a member of a class of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTK) characterized by the presence of a second phosphotransferase-related domain immediately N-terminal to the PTK domain. The encoded kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and plays a key role in interferon-alpha/beta, interferon-gamma, and cytokine signal transduction. This gene plays a crucial role in effecting the expression of genes that mediate inflammation, epithelial remodeling, and metastatic cancer progression. This gene is a key component of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK1/STAT3 immune and inflammation response and is a therapeutic target for alleviating cytokine storms. The kinase activity of this gene is directly inhibited by the suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

JAK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.199 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAK1	NM_002227.4	c.1459-851G>T		intron_variant	Intron 10 of 24	ENST00000342505.5	NP_002218.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAK1	ENST00000342505.5	c.1459-851G>T		intron_variant	Intron 10 of 24	5	NM_002227.4	ENSP00000343204.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.124 AC: 18835 AN: 151986 Hom.: 1436 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.202

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.110

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0935

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0944

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0133

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.113

Gnomad MID AF: 0.101

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.104

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.124

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.124 AC: 18865 AN: 152104 Hom.: 1442 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.122 AC XY: 9078 AN XY: 74366

African (AFR) AF: 0.202 AC: 8385 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.0933 AC: 1427 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0944 AC: 327 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0127 AC: 61 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.113 AC: 1197 AN: 10590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0952 AC: 28 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.104 AC: 7080 AN: 67972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.122 AC: 259 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.132 Hom.: 268

Bravo AF: 0.129

Asia WGS AF: 0.0230 AC: 79 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		0.062
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs310228; hg19: chr1-65322232;