rs34449017

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.2560C>G​(p.Gln854Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00372 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0039 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE2
NM_182914.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.35

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
SYNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • left ventricular noncompaction
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0079833865).
BP6
Variant 14-63991029-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-63991029-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 281307.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00245 (373/152250) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00412 (280/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00372. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 178 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 373 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNE2NM_182914.3 linkc.2560C>G p.Gln854Glu missense_variant Exon 21 of 116 ENST00000555002.6 NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNE2ENST00000555002.6 linkc.2560C>G p.Gln854Glu missense_variant Exon 21 of 116 1 NM_182914.3 ENSP00000450831.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00245
AC:
373
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00295
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00412
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00228
AC:
570
AN:
249476
AF XY:
0.00227
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00361
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00182
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00385
AC:
5633
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00367
AC XY:
2672
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000806
AC:
27
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00250
AC:
112
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000153
AC:
4
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000939
AC:
81
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000899
AC:
48
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00456
AC:
5068
AN:
1111974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00482
AC:
291
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
316
632
949
1265
1581
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
194
388
582
776
970
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00245
AC:
373
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00239
AC XY:
178
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000746
AC:
31
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00294
AC:
45
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000623
AC:
3
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000944
AC:
10
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00412
AC:
280
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
42
64
85
106
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00343
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00242
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00243
AC:
9
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00441
AC:
17
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00217
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00488
AC:
40
ExAC
AF:
0.00217
AC:
262
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jun 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SYNE2: BP4, BS2 -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Sep 11, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.020
.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0048
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0080
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.87
P;.;P;.
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.11
Mutation Taster
=291/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34449017; hg19: chr14-64457747; COSMIC: COSV107422157; API